monaco eye birds

Eurasian Siskin

Eurasian Siskin - Carduelis spinus
Copyright: monacoeye • Do not copy without permission • Monaco, January

Bird name: Eurasian Siskin
Latin: Carduelis spinus
Other: Tarin des aulnes (Fr) • Erlenzeisig (De) • Lúgano (Es) • Lucherino eurasiatico (It) • Lugre (Pt)
Family: Fringillidae • Finches
Range: Widespread Eurasia, also N Africa
Similar:

Just a record shot of a Eurasian Siskin in winter plumage.
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Lesser Goldfinch

Lesser Goldfinch - Carduelis psaltria
Copyright: TC/monacoeye • Do not copy without permission • Panama, El Valle, May 2010

Bird name: Lesser Goldfinch
Latin: Carduelis psaltria
Other: Dark-backed Goldfinch
Family: Fringillidae • Finches
Range: W USA to Peru
Similar:

The male Lesser Goldfinch in Panama has a dark cap and upperparts, with white mark on wing, and bright yellow underparts and throat. The female is a different shade of yellow below, white marks on darker wings and olive nape. Pinkish yellow bill. Bird pictured directly below may be juvenile because of the black marks on face - not sure. I found these tricky to ID. Thanks to Tom for the photo above.

Lesser Goldfinch - Carduelis psaltriaMore photos...
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Yellow Bellied Siskin


Copyright: monacoeye • Do not copy without permission • Finca Hartmann, May 2010

Bird name: Yellow Bellied Siskin
Latin: Carduelis xanthogastra
Other:
Family: Fringillidae • Finches, Siskins
Range: Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Brazil. Bolivia
Similar:

The male Yellow-bellied Siskin is quite easy to identify - a dark hood reaching down to chest, bright yellow underparts, dark upperparts with a yellow patch on wing. This one was seen at the Finca Hartmann coffee farm in Chiriqui.

More photos...
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Variable Seedeater

Variable Seedeater - Sporophila corvina
Copyright: monacoeye • All rights reserved • Panama, Chiriqui, May 2010

Bird name: Variable Seedeater
Latin: Sporophila corvina
Other: Split from S. americana • Semillerito aurito (Es)
Family: ThraupidaeTanagers, Seedeaters
Range: E Mexico to Peru
Similar: Female Yellow-bellied Seedeater, Lesser Seed-Finch

The Variable Seedeaters was seen in many locations in Panama. The male, above, is black with white underparts and white collar. The female, below, is buffy with dark bill, but ID should probably be treated with caution.

Below, probable female Variable Seedeater.
Variable Seedeater - Sporophila corvinaMore photos...
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Blue Black Grosbeak

Blue Black Grosbeak - Cyanocompsa cyanoides
Copyright: monacoeye • Do not copy without permission • Panama, Chiriqui, May 2010

Bird name: Blue Black Grosbeak
Latin: Cyanocompsa cyanoides
Other: Picogrueso negro (Es)
Family: Cardinalidae • Grosbeaks
Range: SE Mexico to Ecuador & W Amazonia
Similar:

An adult Blue-black Grosbeak feeding a brown juvenile below.

Blue Black Grosbeak - Cyanocompsa cyanoidesMore photos...
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Black Striped Sparrow

Black Striped Sparrow - Arremonops conirostris
Copyright: monacoeye • Do not copy without permission • Panama, Chiriqui, May 2010

Bird name: Black Striped Sparrow
Latin: Arremonops conirostris
Other:
Family: Emberizidae • New World Sparrows
Range: Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Ecuador, Venezuela, N Brazil
Similar:

The Black-striped Sparrow has a grey head with black stripes, light grey underparts and yellowish green upperparts. Great song which speeds up.More photos...
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Buff Throated Saltator

Buff Throated Saltator - Saltator maximus
Copyright: monacoeye • Do not copy without permission • Panama, Chiriqui, May 2010

Bird name: Buff Throated Saltator
Latin: Saltator maximus
Other: Trinca-ferro, Tempera-viola (Br) • Saltator gorjileonado (Br)
Family: Cardinalidae • Saltators
Range: Widespread Latin America
Similar:

The Buff-throated Saltator has a characteristic buff throat patch bordered by a thick band of black.
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Crimson Backed Tanager

Crimson Backed Tanager - Ramphocelus dimidiatus
Copyright: monacoeye • Do not copy without permission • Panama, Chiriqui, May 2010

Bird name: Crimson Backed Tanager
Latin: Ramphocelus dimidiatus
Other:
Family: ThraupidaeTanagers
Range: Panama, Colombia, Venezuela
Similar: Ant tanagers

The Crimson-backed Tanager was one of the most common tanagers in central Panama - seen at feeders, around houses and fairly open forested areas.

Crimson-backed Tanagers are basically red birds with dark wings, but as there are quite a few red tanagers, with similar names, they can be surprisingly difficult to ID to the uninitiated.

Males have a characteristic partly white lower bill, whereas females’ bills are fairly uniform dark. Females are on the whole duller and browner.

Crimson Backed Tanager - Ramphocelus dimidiatusMore photos...
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Hepatic Tanager

Hepatic Tanager - Piranga hepatica
Copyright: monacoeye • Do not copy without permission • Panama, El Valle, May 2010

Bird name: Hepatic Tanager
Latin: Piranga hepatica
Other:
Family: ThraupidaeTanagers - now Cardinalidae
Range: W USA to Central America, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama
Similar: Female White-lined Tanager, Olive Tanager

The female Hepatic Tanager is yellow and male, below, is red - greyish around eye. I relied on the guide for identification of these.

Hepatic Tanager - Piranga hepaticaMore photos...
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Cherrie's Tanager

Cherrie's Tanager - Ramphocelus costaricensis
Copyright: monacoeye • Do not copy without permission • Panama, Chiriqui, May 2010

Bird name: Cherrie's Tanager
Latin: Ramphocelus costaricensis
Other: Scarlet-rumped Tanager • Tangara grupirroja (Es)
Family: ThraupidaeTanagers
Range: W Costa Rica, W Panama?
Similar: Passerini’s Tanager

These Cherrie’s Tanagers were seen in Chiriqui, western Panama. The male is black with a bright red rump and female is yellowish underneath with orange chest and rump and olive brown wings and tail.

They were often referred to as Scarlet-rumped Tanagers (the old name) which also includes Passerini’s Tanager.

Cherrie's Tanager - Ramphocelus costaricensis
More photos...
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Blue Grey Tanager

Blue Grey Tanager - Thraupis episcopus
Copyright: monacoeye • Do not copy without permission • Panama, April, May 2010

Bird name: Blue Grey Tanager
Latin: Thraupis episcopus
Other: Blue-Gray Tanager (US) • Tangara azulada, azulejo de jardín (Es), sanhaço-da-amazônia (Br)
Family: ThraupidaeTanagers
Range: S Mexico to Bolivia, Amazonia
Similar: Palm Tanager

The Blue-grey Tanager is one of the most common and omnipresent garden tanagers in Panama. It is pale grey with blue on wings tail and back. The shade of blue varies from cobalt to turquoise. Seen from below the Blue-gray Tanager can look very white, like other Thraupis tanagers.More photos...
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Flame Colored Tanager

Flame Colored Tanager - Piranga bidentata
Copyright: monacoeye • Do not copy without permission • Panama, Chiriqui, May 2010

Bird name: Flame Colored Tanager
Latin: Piranga bidentata
Other: Flame-coloured Tanager (UK) • Quitrique de espalda rayada (Es)
Family: ThraupidaeTanagers - now Cardinalidae
Range: W Mexico to Panama
Similar: White-winged Tanager

My taxi driver in Cerro Punta, who quickly got the bird-watching bug, spotted the above Flame-colored Tanager on the windowsill of a house we were passing. I was a little nervous walking into a stranger’s front garden and my prevarication probably missed me a really good shot.

The male Flame-colored Tanager is a fantastically bright orange-red bird. The female is yellow not red, but still has the white wingbars. Both male and female have a dark shadow behind the eye - this area is darker in the similar White-winged Tanager.More photos...
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White Shouldered Tanager

White Shouldered Tanager - Tachyphonus luctuosus
Copyright: monacoeye • Do not copy without permission • Metropolitan Park, April 2010

Bird name: White Shouldered Tanager
Latin: Tachyphonus luctuosus
Other:
Family: ThraupidaeTanagers
Range: Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Ecuador, Bolivia, Amazonia
Similar: Grey Headed Tanager

Pictured here are male White-shouldered Tanagers, which are black with white shoulders. Females have grey heads, yellow underparts and olive upperparts. We saw these at the top of the Metropolitan Park in Panama City.More photos...
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Grey Headed Tanager

Grey Headed Tanager - Eucometis penicillata
Copyright: monacoeye • Do not copy without permission • Panama, Pipeline Rd, April 2010

Bird name: Grey Headed Tanager
Latin: Eucometis penicillata
Other: Gray-headed Tanager (US) • Tangara cabecigrís (Es)
Family: ThraupidaeTanagers
Range: SE Mexico to SC Brazil & N Paraguay
Similar: Female White-shouldered Tanager

The Grey-headed Tanager has a grey head and bright yellow underparts. Olive green above. This one was seen on Pipeline Road.
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White Lined Tanager

White Lined Tanager - Tachyphonus rufus
Copyright: monacoeye • Do not copy without permission • Panama, Chiriqui, May 2010

Bird name: White Lined Tanager
Latin: Tachyphonus rufus
Other:
Family: ThraupidaeTanagers
Range: Costa Rica, Panama to NE Argentina
Similar: Cinnamon Becard, White-shouldered Tanager

We saw the White-lined Tanager on the Pipeline Road and in El Valle.

The male White-lined Tanager, above, is predominantly black with white usually only visible under wings in flight - just a hint visible on the edge of the closed wing. The female, below, is ruddy brown above, cinnamon below.

White Lined Tanager - Tachyphonus rufusMore photos...
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Red Throated Ant Tanager

Red Throated Ant Tanager - Habia fuscicauda
Copyright: monacoeye • Do not copy without permission • Panama, April 2010

Bird name: Red Throated Ant Tanager
Latin: Habia fuscicauda
Other: Tangara rojisucia fuscicauda, Tangara hormiguera gorjirroja (Es)
Family: ThraupidaeTanagers
Range: Mexico to Colombia
Similar: Red Crowned Ant Tanager

The male Red-throated Ant Tanager is red-brown with brighter red throat and red crown. The female, below, is olive-brown with brighter yellow throat and yellow crown. I relied on the guide’s ID for these.

Red Throated Ant Tanager - Habia fuscicaudaMore photos...
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Red Crowned Ant Tanager

Red Crowned Ant Tanager - Habia rubica
Copyright: monacoeye • Do not copy without permission • Panama, El Valle, May 2010

Bird name: Red Crowned Ant Tanager
Latin: Habia rubica
Other: Tangara rojisucia rúbica, Tangara hormiguera coronirroja (Es)
Family: ThraupidaeTanagers
Range: Widespread Latin America
Similar: Red-throated Ant Tanager

This pair of Red-crowned Ant Tanager visited the fruit feeder at Canopy Lodge, Panama, in April.

The male Red-crowned Ant Tanager is chestnut coloured with a red crown barely visible in the above photo. The female, below, is olive green. There are several olive-green tanagers, so it helped that they arrived together. Both male and females should have a dark line around their crests, which will distinguish them from the similar Red-throated Ant Tanager, but I relied on the guide’s identification for these.

Red Crowned Ant Tanager - Habia rubicaMore photos...
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Black and Yellow Tanager


Copyright: monacoeye • Do not copy without permission • Panama, El Valle, May 2010

Bird name: Black and Yellow Tanager
Latin: Chrysothlypis chrysomelas
Other:
Family: ThraupidaeTanagers
Range: Costa Rica and Panama
Similar: Red-throated Ant Tanager

A possible Black-and-yellow Tanager seen in Chiriqui…
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White Throated Thrush

White Throated Thrush - Turdus assimilis
Copyright: monacoeye • Do not copy without permission • Panama, El Valle, May 2010

Bird name: White Throated Thrush
Latin: Turdus assimilis
Other:
Family: Turdidae • Thrushes
Range: Widespread Middle America
Similar:

Just a blurry record shot of the White-throated Thrush in Panama.More photos...
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Eastern Meadowlark

Eastern Meadowlark - Sturnella magna
Copyright: monacoeye • Do not copy without permission • Panama, Chiriqui, May 2010

Bird name: Eastern Meadowlark
Latin: Sturnella magna
Other:
Family: Icteridae • Meadowlark
Range: SE Canada to NE Brazil
Similar:

I saw these Eastern Meadowlarks a couple of times in Panama, once in a meadow in El Valle, then again crossing the road near a house in Chiriqui.

Eastern Meadowlark - Sturnella magnaMore photos...
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Rosy Thrush Tanager

Rosy Thrush Tanager - Rhodinocichla rosea
Copyright: monacoeye • Do not copy without permission • Panama, El Valle, May 2010

Bird name: Rosy Thrush Tanager
Latin: Rhodinocichla rosea
Other: Tangara pechirrosada, Tangara cuitlacoche (Es)
Family: ThraupidaeTanagers
Range: W Mexico to Venezuela
Similar:

These Rosy-thrush Tanagers were difficult to photograph - distant and in dark forest.

The male Rosy-thrush Tanager, above, is a superb shade of crimson underneath and black above, the female is more orange below. Both have a white stripe above the eye.

Rosy Thrush Tanager - Rhodinocichla roseaMore photos...
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Tawny Crested Tanager

Tawny Crested Tanager - Tachyphonus delatrii
Copyright: monacoeye • Do not copy without permission • Panama, El Valle, May 2010

Bird name: Tawny Crested Tanager
Latin: Tachyphonus delatrii
Other:
Family: ThraupidaeTanagers
Range: Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Ecuador
Similar: Male White-shouldered Tanager

Record shots of the Tawny-crested Tanager, female above, male below. The female is dark brown and the male is black with orange crest.

Tawny Crested Tanager - Tachyphonus delatrii


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Silver Throated Tanager

Silver Throated Tanager - Tangara icterocephala
Copyright: monacoeye • Do not copy without permission • Panama, Chiriqui, May 2010

Bird name: Silver Throated Tanager
Latin: Tangara icterocephala
Other: Tangara garganta de plata (Es)
Family: ThraupidaeTanagers
Range: Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Ecuador
Similar:

The Silver-throated Tanager is another beautiful tanager. Quite a small bird, and I didn’t see that many of them until I arrived at Los Quetzales in the Chiriqui western highlands of Panama, where they were attracted by the red berries of this fruiting tree.

The Silver-throated Tanager is mostly yellow with green and black markings on back, and distinctive whitish throat, which can look pale turquoise with flash. Throat bordered above with black line.

Also seen at El Monte Lodge, Mindo, northwest Ecuador.

Below, Silver-throated Tanager feeding on berries, Chiriqui, Panama, May.
Silver Throated Tanager - Tangara icterocephalaMore photos...
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Speckled Tanager

Speckled Tanager - Tangara guttata
Copyright: monacoeye • Do not copy without permission • Panama, Chiriqui, May 2010

Bird name: Speckled Tanager
Latin: Tangara guttata
Other:
Family: ThraupidaeTanagers
Range: Costa Rica to N, NW Brazil
Similar:

The Speckled Tanager is a great looking tanager, but stayed in the shade when we saw it at Finca Hartmann in western Panama, so the colours are a little muted in the photo.
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Scarlet Tanager

Scarlet Tanager - Piranga olivacea
Copyright: monacoeye • Do not copy without permission • Panama, Canopy Tower, Apr 2010

Bird name: Scarlet Tanager
Latin: Piranga olivacea
Other: Tángara rojinegra migratoria (Es)
Family: ThraupidaeTanagers - now Cardinalidae
Range: Breeds in North America, migrates to western Amazonia
Similar:

We saw this Scarlet Tanager from the observation tower of the Canopy Tower in central Panama. Presumably migrating, in late April. The female is yellow olive.More photos...
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Plain Colored Tanager

Plain Colored Tanager - Tangara inornata
Copyright: monacoeye • Do not copy without permission • Panama, Canopy Tower, April 2010

Bird name: Plain Colored Tanager
Latin: Tangara inornata
Other: Plain-coloured Tanager (UK) •
Family: ThraupidaeTanagers
Range: Costa Rica, Panama, northern Colombia
Similar: Palm Tanager

The Plain-colored Tanager is aptly named. It is a small tanager with not much in the way of colour except for a small patch of bright blue on each shoulder - which helps differentiate it from the Palm Tanager, which is also larger. They regularly visited the fruiting Cecropia tree beside the Canopy Tower.

Plain Colored Tanager - Tangara inornataMore photos...
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Thick Billed Euphonia

Thick Billed Euphonia - Euphonia laniirostris
Copyright: monacoeye • Do not copy without permission • Panama, El Valle, May 2010

Bird name: Thick Billed Euphonia
Latin: Euphonia laniirostris
Other:
Family: Fringillidae • Finches, Euphonias
Range: Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Bolivia, Amazonia
Similar: Yellow-throated Euphonia

The Thick-billed Euphonia is the feeder bird at the Canopy Lodge in El Valle, Panama. Literally dozens fly in, of all ages.

The male Thick-billed Euphonia is all yellow underneath and dark blue-black above, with yellow forecrown.

The female, directly below, is dull yellow green. A juvenile male, lowest photo, shows half way stage between female/juvenile plumage and adult male. White marks in the wings of adults can only be seen in flight (photo below).

A pair pictured below were collecting moss and spiderwebs to build a nest.

Thick Billed Euphonia - Euphonia laniirostrisMore photos...
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Golden Browed Chlorophonia

Golden Browed Chlorophonia - Chlorophonia callophrys
Copyright: monacoeye • Do not copy without permission • Panama, Chiriqui, May 2010

Bird name: Golden Browed Chlorophonia
Latin: Chlorophonia callophrys
Other:
Family: Fringillidae • Finches, Chlorophonias
Range: Costa Rica and western Panama highlands
Similar:

A superbly coloured Golden-browed Chlorophonia seen in the Chiriqui highlands of western Panama.

An adult male is pictured above with yellow chest and stripe above eye, pale blue crest and neck, black mark near neck. The rest bright green.

Directly below, perhaps a juvenile feeding on a fruit, predominantly green with only a hint of the adult markings.

Golden Browed Chlorophonia - Chlorophonia callophrysMore photos...
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Spot Crowned Euphonia

Spot Crowned Euphonia - Euphonia imitans
Copyright: monacoeye • Do not copy without permission • Panama, Chiriqui, May 2010

Bird name: Spot Crowned Euphonia
Latin: Euphonia imitans
Other:
Family: Fringillidae • Finches, Euphonias
Range: SW Costa Rica and Pacific W Panama (W Chiriqui)
Similar: Yellow Crowned Euphonia

Pictured is a female Spot-crowned Euphonia seen in Finca Hartmann in Chiriqui, Panama. She is identified by tawny cap and belly. The male is more difficult to ID - similar to the Yellow-crowned Euphonia but with spotting on crown.

Spot Crowned Euphonia - Euphonia imitansMore photos...
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Tawny Capped Euphonia

Tawny Capped Euphonia - Euphonia anneae
Copyright: monacoeye • Do not copy without permission • Panama, El Valle, May 2010

Bird name: Tawny Capped Euphonia
Latin: Euphonia anneae
Other:
Family: Fringillidae • Finches, Euphonias
Range: Costa Rica, Panama, northwestern Colombia
Similar:

The Tawny-capped Euphonia is the only euphonia in its range with large tawny cap. We saw them a couple of time in El Valle, one with lemon yellow underparts and the other with a more orange colour below.More photos...
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Yellow Crowned Euphonia

Yellow Crowned Euphonia - Euphonia luteicapilla
Copyright: monacoeye • Do not copy without permission • Panama, Chiriqui, May 2010

Bird name: Yellow Crowned Euphonia
Latin: Euphonia luteicapilla
Other:
Family: Fringillidae • Finches, Euphonias
Range: Nicaragua, Costa Rica to eastern Panama
Similar: Spot Crowned Euphonia

A record shot of the Yellow-crowned Euphonia in central Panama. Looks like the Thick-billed Euphonia but with black throat and neck. Female, below, is yellow and olive.

Yellow Crowned Euphonia - Euphonia luteicapillaMore photos...
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Elegant Euphonia

Elegant Euphonia - Euphonia elegantissima
Copyright: monacoeye • Do not copy without permission • Panama, Chiriqui, May 2010

Bird name: Elegant Euphonia
Latin: Euphonia elegantissima
Other: Blue-hooded Euphonia • Eufonia gorriazul (Es)
Family: Fringillidae • Finches, Euphonias
Range: Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, Belize, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, W Panama.
Similar:

I couldn’t coax this Elegant Euphonia further out from its tangle of branches near Lago Volcan in western Panama.

The Elegant Euphonia is the only euphonia in its range with pale blue hood, black face, yellow-orange below, dark upperparts. In Panama, only found in western highlands.
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Collared Whitestart

Collared Whitestart - Myioborus torquatus
Copyright: monacoeye • Do not copy without permission • Panama, Chirqui, May 2010

Bird name: Collared Whitestart
Latin: Myioborus torquatus
Other: Collared Redstart
Family: ParulidaeNew World Warblers
Range: Costa Rica and Western Panama highlands
Similar:

In Panama found mostly in the western highlands above 1800m. The Collared Whitestart (more commonly known as Collared Redstart) is very colourful in the dark forest, and can be found near habitations.

The adult is unmistakable with yellow face and underside, dark above with dark neck, and raised rufous crest. Fast moving, so difficult to photograph in that respect, but not particularly shy either.

The above adult was one of two returning to feed an adorable chick, below, which lacks most of the yellow colouring. An endearing bird!

Collared Whitestart - Myioborus torquatusMore photos...
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Black Cheeked Warbler

Black Cheeked Warbler -  Basileuterus melanogenys
Copyright: monacoeye • Do not copy without permission • Panama, May 2010

Bird name: Black Cheeked Warbler
Latin: Basileuterus melanogenys
Other:
Family: ParulidaeNew World Warblers
Range: Costa Rica and Western Panama
Similar:

The Black-cheeked Warbler seems to have a feisty expression. We only saw one a couple of times in the high forest above Los Quetzales.

Black-cheeked Warblers are pale off-white below, light throat, with black face and white stripe above eye, a small rufous crown and white mark on wing. The rest dull olive brown.More photos...
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Rufous Capped Warbler

Rufous Capped Warbler - Basileuterus rufifrons
Copyright: monacoeye • Do not copy without permission • Panama, May 2010

Bird name: Rufous Capped Warbler
Latin: Basileuterus rufifrons
Other:
Family: ParulidaeNew World Warblers
Range: Mexico to Panama
Similar:

The Rufous Capped Warbler has a rufous cap, white stripe above eye, black around eye, then more rufous and white below eye. Yellow underparts, olive green above.

Seen on most outings to the mountains of El Valle and once in Chiriqui.
More photos...
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Tropical Parula

Tropical Parula - Parula pitiayumi
Copyright: monacoeye • Do not copy without permission • Panama, May 2010

Bird name: Tropical Parula
Latin: Parula pitiayumi
Other: Chipe azul olivo tropical (Es)
Family: ParulidaeNew World Warblers
Range: Widespread Latin America, also S Texas
Similar: Flame Throated Warbler, Thick-billed Euphonia

The Tropical Parula is yellow below and dark above. Similar colour scheme to the Thick-billed Euphonia but lacks the yellow head patch, and completely different bill.

Only seen once in Panama, at Lago Volcan in Chiriqui.More photos...
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Flame Throated Warbler

Flame Throated Warbler - Parula gutturalis
Copyright: monacoeye • Do not copy without permission • Panama, May 2010

Bird name: Flame Throated Warbler
Latin: Parula gutturalis
Other:
Family: ParulidaeNew World Warblers
Range: Costa Rica and Western Panama highlands
Similar:

The Flame-throated Warbler is similar to its relative the Tropical Parula but white extends further up the belly, leaving only chest and neck orange-yellow.

I only saw the Flame-throated Warbler in the high mountain forest areas above Los Quetzales.More photos...
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American Yellow Warbler

American Yellow Warbler - Dendroica aestiva
Copyright: monacoeye • Do not copy without permission • Panama, April 2010

Bird name: American Yellow Warbler
Latin: Dendroica aestiva
Other: Dendroica petechia • Yellow Warbler • Canario del manglar (Es)
Family: Parulidae • New World Warblers
Range: Widespread N America to Mexico - migrates to Amazonia
Similar:

I guess this was a migrant American Yellow Warbler seen at the Ammo Ponds in Central Panama. American Yellow Warbler is the new IOC species name for the northern type of the Mangrove Warbler complex.
More photos...
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Buff Rumped Warbler

Buff Rumped Warbler - Phaeothlypis fulvicauda
Copyright: monacoeye • Do not copy without permission • Panama, May 2010

Bird name: Buff Rumped Warbler
Latin: Phaeothlypis fulvicauda
Other:
Family: ParulidaeNew World Warblers
Range: Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Ecuador, Bolivia
Similar:

We saw this Buff-rumped Warbler on the Finca Hartmann in Chiriqui, western Panama. It was not far from a stream and scurried along the ground ahead of us as we approached, pausing on mounds. The guide said that they were not very common.More photos...
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Pallid Swift

Pallid Swift - Apus pallidus
Copyright: monacoeye • Do not copy without permission • Monaco, July 2010

Bird name: Pallid Swift
Latin: Apus pallidus
Other: Martinet pâle (Fr) • Vencejo pálido (Es) • Andorinhão-pálido (Pt) • Rondone pallido (It)
Family: Apodidae • Swifts
Range: Breeds around Med, Canaries etc - migrates to Africa, Asia
Similar: Common Swift

There are a good number of Pallid Swift in Nice and Monaco, but they look very similar to Common Swifts so are hard to differentiate easily. This individual was one of many swifts in a mixed flock that flies near the port throughout the summer in Monaco.

Markers distinguishing Pallid Swifts from Common Swifts include prominent dark “eye-liner”, ribbed chest, whiter neck patch, wide “hips”, shallow-forked tail, P1 primaries (the frontmost flight feather) shorter than P2, giving wing-tips a blunted appearance.

Pallid Swift - Apus pallidusMore photos...
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Java Sparrow

Java Sparrow - Lonchura oryzivora
Copyright: monacoeye • Do not copy without permission • Nice

Bird name: Java Sparrow
Latin: Lonchura oryzivora
Other:
Family: Estrildidae • Estrildid Finches
Range: Java, cage bird worldwide
Similar:

This Java Sparrow had escaped and found a home in the Parc Phoenix in Nice, picking up tiny crumbs of food given to the ducks. In native Java it is endangered as it is considered a pest to rice cultivation. But the Java Sparrow has been bred extensively as a cage bird in China and Japan, the USA (now banned in some places) and Europe.

The Java Sparrow has stunning colours and can’t really be mistaken for another bird.More photos...
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Northern Harrier

Northern Harrier - Circus cyaneus
Copyright: monacoeye • Do not copy without permission • Camargue, Jan 2012

Bird name: Northern Harrier
Latin: Circus cyaneus
Other: Hen Harrier (UK) • Busard Saint-Martin (Fr) • Kornweihe (De) • Aguilucho pálido, Gavilán rastrero (Es) • Albanella reale (It) • Blauwe kiekendief (Nl) • Blå kärrhök (Sv) • Tartaranhão-azulado (Pt)
Family: Accipitridae • Harriers, Birds of Prey
Range: Europe, Asia
Similar:

Record shots of a Hen Harrier, the Circus cyaneus cyaneus subspecies of Northern Harrier, seen in January in the Camargue, flying low over salt marshes.

The IOC lump both US and Eurasian subspecies as Northern Harrier - the latter also describes just the US subspecies, C. c. hudsonius, split by some taxonomies.

Note white band on rump.

Northern Harrier - Circus cyaneus


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Short Tailed Swift

Short Tailed Swift - Chaetura brachyura
Copyright: monacoeye • Do not copy without permission • Ammo Dump, Panama, April 2010

Bird name: Short Tailed Swift
Latin: Chaetura brachyura
Other: Vencejo rabón (Es)
Family: Apodidae • Swifts
Range: Panama through Amazonia

Short-tailed Swifts seemed to be the most common sort in Panama. Identifiable by their apparent lack of tail.

There were one or two other types of swift pointed out at times - Costa Rican Swift, Band-rumped Swift, and the more easily identified White-collared Swift, which I had already seen in Brazil - but the photos are so distant and ambiguous that I’ll wait for a better opportunity before adding those entries to the site.

Short Tailed Swift - Chaetura brachyuraMore photos...
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Common Sandpiper

Common Sandpiper - Actitis hypoleucos
Copyright: monacoeye • Do not copy • Camargue, France, Dec 2008

Bird name: Common Sandpiper
Latin: Actitis hypoleucos
Other: Andarríos chico (Es) • Chevalier guignette (Fr) • Piro piro piccolo (it) • Flussuferläufer (De) • Maçarico-das-rochas (Pt)
Family: Scolopacidae • Waders, Sandpipers
Range: Breeding widespread Eurasia - migrates to Africa, Asia, Australasia, also Middle East

I really need some better photos of the Common Sandpiper!

Common Sandpiper - Actitis hypoleucos
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Dusky Moorhen

Common Gallinule - Gallinula tenebrosa
Copyright: monacoeye • Do not copy without permission • Perth, February 2010

Bird name: Dusky Moorhen
Latin: Gallinula tenebrosa
Other:
Family: Rallidae • Rails
Range: Widespread Australasia

Thanks to Tania for sending in this photo of a Dusky Moorhen seen in Perth, Australia.More photos...
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Common Gallinule

Common Gallinule - Gallinula galeata
Copyright: monacoeye • Do not copy without permission • Panama, April 2010

Bird name: Common Gallinule
Latin: Gallinula galeata
Other: Common Gallinule (US) • Polla Gris (Es), Polla de Agua • Galinha-d'água (Pt)
Family: Rallidae • Rails
Range: North America, South America, Hawaii

The IOC has adopted the split of Common Gallinule of Western Hemisphere from the Common Moorhen on the basis of morphological, genetic, and vocal differences (Groenenberg et al 2008, SACC).

So following the IOC naming system, these birds from Panama and Brazil pictured are therefore Common Gallinules, Gallinula galeata, and not Common Moorhens, which are restricted to Europe, Asia and Africa. If I had known at the time I might have got some better photos…
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Common Moorhen

Common Moorhen – Gallinula chloropus
Photo: monacoeye • Nice, Ventimiglia • Summer 2009

Bird name: Common Moorhen
Latin: Gallinula chloropus
Other: Gallinule Poule d'Eau (Fr) • Teichralle (De) • Polla Gris (Es), Polla de Agua • Galinha-d'água (Pt)
Family: Rallidae • Rails
Range: Eurasia, Africa, Indian Ocean islands, S, SE Asia to Philippines, N Mariana Is.

The Common Moorhen, has a distinctive red beak with yellow tip. Rails are aquatic birds but Moorhens' toes are not lobed, unlike Coots. One of the most commonly seen waterbirds - seen in Cote d’Azur, France, Danube Delta etc.

See Common Gallinule for the similar bird found in the Americas, recently split.

Common Moorhen – Gallinula chloropus - chickMore photos...
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Ringed Teal

Cinnamon Teal - Callonetta leucophrys
Photo copyright: monacoeye • Do not copy • September

Bird name: Ringed Teal
Latin: Callonetta leucophrys
Other: Cerceta de collar (Es) • Marreca-de-coleira (Br)
Family: AnatidaeDucks
Range: Argentina, Paraguay, and Bolivia, Brazil, Uruguay.

Ringed Teal are found in South America but seen here out of context in Nice.More photos...
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Canada Goose

Canada Goose - Branta canadensis
Copyright: AT/monacoeye • Do not copy without permission • Washington DC, April 2008

Bird name: Canada Goose
Latin: Branta canadensis
Other:
Family: AnatidaeGeese
Range: Widespread North America

Canada Geese spotted by Alasdair beside the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal in Washington DC.
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Pacific Reef Heron

Pacific Reef Heron - Egretta sacra
Copyright: monacoeye • Do not copy without permission • Perth, May 2008

Bird name: Pacific Reef Heron
Latin: Egretta sacra
Other: Eastern Reef Egret
Family: Ardeidae • Herons
Range: Southeast Asia to Australia and New Zealand

Possibly a Pacific Reef Heron? Yellow legs …
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Domestic Chicken

Domestic Chicken - Gallus gallus domesticus
Copyright: AS/AW/monacoeye • Do not copy without permission

Bird name: Domestic Chicken
Latin: Gallus gallus domesticus
Other: Rooster, Cockerel (En) • Gallo doméstico, Pollo (Es) • Poule, Coq, Poulet domestique (Fr) • Polllo (It) • Haushuhn (De)
Family: Phasianidae • Pheasants
Range: Thailand or SE Asia originally, but introduced and bred worldwide.

A few photos of chickens from around the world. The chicken was probably domesticated from the Red Junglefowl, a type of pheasant, well over 10,000 years ago in the region of Thailand, and is now bred worldwide. The Red Junglefowl still carries the same species name Gallus gallus.

Below a Brahma Cockerel.

Domestic Chicken - Gallus gallus domesticus - BrahmaMore photos...
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Nankeen Night Heron


Copyright: monacoeye • Do not copy without permission • Perth, May 2008

Bird name: Nankeen Night Heron
Latin: Nycticorax caledonicus
Other: Rufous Night Heron
Family: Ardeidae • Herons
Range: Widespread Australasia

A Nankeen Night Heron spotted in a park in Perth by Tania.
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European Serin

European Serin - Serinus serinus
Copyright: monacoeye • Do not copy without permission • Alpes Maritimes, France • Dec 2010

Bird name: European Serin
Latin: Serinus serinus
Other: Serin • Serin cini (Fr) • Verzellino (It) • verdecillo (Es) • Girlitz (De)
Family: Fringilliadae • Serins
Range: Central Europe, north Africa

The Serin is a small yellow bird, with very small bill and streaked flanks. It is the smallest of the Finches and closely related to the Canary.

At this time of year, many birds suddenly become more visible. More have migrated to the south coast for the winter, there is less foliage cover while at the same time food is scarce and needed to survive the cold weather.

With the Serin above, I saw Black Redstarts, Wrens, Alpine Accentors, a Kestrel and Common Buzzard in a very short space of time.More photos...
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Cinnamon Teal

Cinnamon Teal - Anas cyanoptera
Photo copyright: monacoeye • Do not copy • September

Bird name: Cinnamon Teal
Latin: Anas cyanoptera
Other: Pato colorado (Es) • Marreca-carijó (Br)
Family: AnatidaeDucks
Range: W North America to S South America

Cinnamon Teal are found in the Americas but a male zoo bird is pictured here, for the record.
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Western Cattle Egret

Cattle EGret - Bubulcus ibis
Copyright: monacoeye • Camargue, France, January 2009 • Do not copy without permission

Bird name: Western Cattle Egret
Latin: Bubulcus ibis
Other: Héron Garde-Boeuf (Fr) • Garcilla bueyera (Es) • Garça-vaqueira (Pt) • Airone guardabuoi (It)
Family: Ardeidae • Egrets
Range: North America, South America, Africa, Southern Europe to Central Asia

The IOC has split the Cattle Egret into Western and Eastern forms, the latter being found in Australasia. These were seen in the Camargue in southern France, so are Western Cattle Egrets.

The Western Cattle Egret has a short yellowy orange bill, hairy under bill, yellow iris, dark feet (generally), orange patches in breeding plumage. Smallest of the white egrets.

Below: Camargue, July 2009
Western Cattle Egret - Bubulcus ibisMore photos...
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Bar Headed Goose

Anser indicus - Bar headed goose
Copyright: monacoeye • Do not copy without permission • Nice, 2010

Bird name: Bar Headed Goose
Latin: Anser indicus
Other: Oie à tête barrée (Fr) • Oca indiana (It)
Family: AnatidaeGeese
Range: Central Asian plateau, but feral birds in Europe

This Bar-headed Goose were seen at the Parc Phoenix in Nice. Although they keep a “collection” of ducks and geese, this may have been feral, as I have also seen one on the river in nearby Ventimiglia.More photos...
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Eastern Cattle Egret

Eastern Cattle Egret - Bubulcus coromandus
Copyright: TH/monacoeye • Australia, May 2008 • Do not copy without permission

Bird name: Eastern Cattle Egret
Latin: Bubulcus coromandus
Other:
Family: Ardeidae • Egrets
Range: South and East Asia, Australasia

The IOC has split the Cattle Egret into Western and Eastern forms. These were seen in Perth, Australia, so should be Eastern Cattle Egrets.More photos...
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Grey Headed Chachalaca

Grey Headed Chachalaca - Ortalis cinereiceps
Copyright: monacoeye • Do not copy without permission • Panama, April 2010

Bird name: Grey Headed Chachalaca
Latin: Ortalis cinereiceps
Other: Guacharaca de cabeza gris (Es)
Family: Cracidae • Chachalacas
Range: Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, N Colombia
Similar: Plain Chachalaca

I always seemed to be battling the light when I saw Grey-headed Chachalacas in Panama. They were not that uncommon - I saw a pair walking ten feet in front of my cabin door at the Canopy Lodge at dusk, and on further investigation noticed them several other days lurking in the dense branches surrounding the hotel. We also saw a large group of them crashing through the trees at Gamboa Rainforest Centre.

They look similar to Plain Chachalacas, which I understand in Panama replace Grey-headed on the north Caribbean slope. Grey-headed Chachalacas have more chestnut colouring on the wing.More photos...
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Red Legged Partridge

Red Legged Partridge - Alectoris rufa
Copyright: monacoeye • Do not copy without permission : Alpes Maritimes, September

Bird name: Red Legged Partridge
Latin: Alectoris rufa
Other: Perdiz roja (Es) • Perdiz-vermelha (Pt) • Perdrix rouge (Fr) • Pernice rossa (It)
Family: Phasianidae • Partridges
Range: Spain, Portugal, France, N Italy, UK (introduced)
Similar: Rock Partridge

A group of Red-legged Partridges spotted crossing the road at some distance. In the Alpes Maritimes, the Rock Partridge is also a possibility, and at this distance I couldn’t be sure of the ID. One differentiator is the collar of the two birds. The countryside is overrun with hunters at this time of the year, so it’s possible these were released.More photos...
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Common Pheasant

Common Pheasant - Phasianus colchicus
Copyright: TH/monacoeye • Do not copy without permission • Alpes Maritimes, June 2010

Bird name: Common Pheasant
Latin: Phasianus colchicus
Other: Faisán común (Es) • Faisan de Colchide (Fr) • Fagiano comune (It) • Fasan (De)
Family: Phasianidae • Pheasants
Range: Russia, China originally, naturalised France, UK, Germany, Balkans etc

Originally introduced as a game bird but now naturalised in central Europe and bred worldwide - there is a big mix of Common Pheasant breeds. Bottom photo shows two males squabbling.

The Common Pheasant is indeed not that uncommon around here, especially on some small islands off the Cote d’Azur, but often quite shy and will hop away from a path as one appears. Usually seen making its way through fairly dense undergrowth, sometimes vineyards. Male, unmistakeable gorgeous plumage and long tail, and red facial skin and wattles. The females lack the red face and are less colourful but also have long tails.

Many thanks to Tania for the photos.

Common Pheasant - Phasianus colchicusMore photos...
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Indian Peafowl


Copyright: TH/monacoeye • Do not copy without permission

Bird name: Indian Peafowl
Latin: Phasianus colchicus
Other: Peacock (En) • Pavo real (Es) • Paon bleu (Fr) • Pavone comune (It) • Blaue Pfau (De)
Family: Phasianidae • Pheasants
Range: India originally, but introduced and bred worldwide.

What most of us know as a Peacock (stricly speaking the male) is an Indian Peafowl, originally from India and Sri Lanka but kept worldwide in parks and zoos. Peahens lack the spectacular colours and display. These were seen in Perth. The White Peacock is the same species and not an albino but leucistic and created through selective breeding.

More photos...
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